November 5, 2008

National Catharsis
Bottom Line

President-elect Barack Obama has won a decisive victory, drawing support from all regions of the country and all segments of the population: young and old; male and female; black, white, Hispanic and Asian; rich and poor; as well as Democrat, Republican and Independent.

Mr. Obama also had long coattails, as the Democrats added to their majority in the Senate and will represent roughly two-thirds of the House.

This historic election has clear implications for the economy and financial markets. At a time when consumer and business confidence is at a rock-bottom low, the financial system faces crisis and household wealth destruction has been unprecedented, Americans were hungry for change.

The economy and jobs were the central focus of the campaign. Judging from the crowds that spontaneously took to the streets in celebration last night, a new sense of optimism is palpable. This has been a national catharsis in a country burdened with two wars, recession and financial crisis. Partisan sniping and lack of leadership has plagued the nation for some time and the rest-of-the-world had lost confidence in the strength and propriety of U.S. government. The turnaround won’t be immediate or easy, but the election-day rally in stocks manifests the potential for renewed confidence and economic growth.

The transition will be much more dramatic than in recent elections. Similar to Ronald Reagan and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Barack Obama stands to be a transformational leader, leaving a sweeping and long-lasting effect on America. President-elect Obama will participate in the G-20 financial summit hosted by President Bush on November 15, the first of its kind, to deal with the continuing crisis. But there remain 77 days before the Obama administration takes formal office. The lame duck Congress, which returns in mid-November, might push through another fiscal stimulus package.

An announcement of key Cabinet appointments is expected well before the Inauguration. Among the first such decisions will likely be the next Treasury Secretary; prominently mentioned for the post is New Jersey Governor John Corzine, another former chief executive of Goldman Sachs.

President-elect Obama will not chart a radical course. He will now veer to the middle, particularly given the Democratic sway in Congress. Ironically, Obama might well be more fiscally conservative than many expect. His economic advisors, particularly Paul Volcker, are cautioning him to take this route.

As we look forward, the Democratic sweep will have several implications.

Markets will respond positively to the elimination of this one bit of uncertainty. Equity markets, in particular, will see this as a precursor to a reviving economy. Normally, there would be concern about the Democratic sweep of the White House and Congress; however, given the U.S. economy is in a ditch and strong and clear leadership is needed to address it, the markets may have less of an issue than usual with the Democrats in full control.

President-elect Obama is confronted with a possible $750 billion federal budget deficit next year, unprecedented government ownership of banks and other financial firms, and an independent Federal Reserve that has already broadened its balance sheet to add support to the commercial paper market, all financial firms, and the economy at large. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are also now troubled adoptees of the state and a new regulatory structure must be created.

With this economic and fiscal backdrop, Obama’s hands will be tied for some time; any fiscal stimulus package will be geared toward troubled homeowner assistance and efforts to promote job creation. Tax increases will await an economic turnaround. The economy could get a modest boost in early 2009 from Obama’s proposed $175 billion economic stimulus plan (to rebuild infrastructure and help municipal governments avoid budget cuts).

His proposed increases in income and capital gains and dividend taxes for the wealthy will likely occur only when the Bush cuts expire at the end of 2010. This might spur some year-end stock selling to lock-in current lower capital gains tax rates for the wealthy. However, given the dramatic rout in stocks this year, capital gains might well be hard to come by.

Further out, investors might worry that Obama and the Democrats in the Congress will push through legislation on pro-union work rules, taxes on the windfall profits of oil companies and controls on prescription drug costs.

Obama is seen to be more protectionist than the current administration and might attempt to make changes in NAFTA beneficial to the U.S; however, those changes are likely to impact only Mexico because they will deal with the assurance of environmental and labour practices already in force in Canada.

There remains some concern that Obama would want to limit the import of oil from the Canadian oil sands. He has referred to it as “dirty” oil, but once he takes office, the benefit of reducing the U.S. dependence on Middle East oil will likely offset at least some of these concerns. He will, undoubtedly, increase government support of alternative energy (although not ethanol from corn).

Any harm to Canadian exporters or the currency coming from actual or potential U.S. protectionism, would be more than offset by a turnaround in the U.S. economy and an easing in financial tensions.

Campaign promises of trade barriers are most often ignored after the election. Protectionist moves by the U.S. are not consistent with global growth and cooperation. President-elect Obama is likely to rely instead on domestic environmental and infrastructure support to create jobs in the U.S.

The new President is taking the reins at a time of great trouble. Washington’s influence in the world has waned, its leadership has not been trusted and its financial excesses have nearly toppled the world’s banks. Global growth has slowed with the U.S. debacle and citizens expect Obama to validate their trust and, for McCain fans, to win over their support. Obama’s honeymoon period could well be short, but he has the temperament, intelligence and oratory skills to convince the country that sacrifices must be made to return the economy to sustainable growth.



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March 26, 2010
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March 24, 2010
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March 23, 2010
Canada's Disturbing Productivity Performance
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March 12, 2010
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March 2, 2010
Canadian Calm in a Turbulent Sea
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January 22, 2010
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January 8, 2010
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December 9, 2009
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December 8, 2009
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December 4, 2009
China Scolds Western Leaders
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November 13, 2009
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October 22, 2009
Sherry Cooper Takes Questions from the Globe and Mail
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October 15, 2009
The U.S. Dollar’s Decline Is Not Such a Bad Thing
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October 2, 2009
Remaking the Retirement Plan, Post-Crisis
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September 18, 2009
U.S. Job Woes: Canada 1990s Redux
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September 11, 2009
Pain Not Over Yet
By now, it is pretty obvious that the financial crisis is behind us and the global economy is experiencing a synchronized recovery MORE

September 9, 2009
Unbelievable
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September 4, 2009
Who's Doing All of the Saving?
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August 28, 2009
Upward Revision in Q3 U.S. Growth
We are revising upward our forecast for third quarter growth in the U.S. by a full percentage point, from an estimated 2.8% to 3.8% MORE

August 21, 2009
An Irresistible Opportunity for Successful U.S. Fiscal Stimulus
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August 17, 2009
Strengthening Canadian-Chinese Ties
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August 12, 2009
As Expected, No Fed Policy Change
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July 24, 2009
Pain Not Over Yet
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July 17, 2009
The Painful Process of Deleveraging
The U.S. credit bubble in the 1990s through 2007 enabled a tremendous amount of consumer and business over-spending MORE

July 10, 2009
Let's Get Real
Many fear that mounting deficits and debt will trigger inflation in the future and call for a Fed exit strategy; others are now clamouring for additional fiscal stimulus MORE

July 2, 2009
Employment and the Fed
Those who have been calling for a Fed exit strategy from the extraordinary degree of monetary ease should be silenced by the June employment results MORE

June 8, 2009
Post-Crisis Withdrawal
As financial markets heal, banks are shying away from government assistance, betting that they can rely fully on the markets to build capital positions MORE

June 5, 2009
Worst Is Behind Us
Signs of improvement in the U.S. housing market, rising consumer confidence and a rally in financial stocks in the U.S. and Canada suggest that the economies are bottoming and the worst of the financial crisis is behind us MORE

May 28, 2009
Bet You Things Are Better Than You Think
There is increasing reason to believe that the worst of the financial crisis is behind us and the U.S. and global economies are bottoming MORE

May 15, 2009
Running the Printing Presses to Fund the Deficit
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May 3, 2009
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April 29, 2009
Fed Still Adding Juice
Although the Fed announced no new initiatives today, clearly the tone of the press release suggests that the Fed will continue to support previously announced credit easing and expects to do so “for an extended period” MORE

April 27, 2009
Swine Flu: Let's Not Get Carried Away
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April 24, 2009
Investing Is No Longer Child's Play
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March 25, 2009
Future of Finance Conference
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March 18, 2009
More Good News
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March 13, 2009
Finally, Some Good News
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March 11, 2009
More Signs of Hope Needed
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February 27, 2009
A More Prudent Society
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February 5, 2009
The Demonization of Banks
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January 30, 2009
Can You Count on Dividends?
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January 28, 2009
Fed Does Not Dispel Confusion
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January 27, 2009
The Advil Budget
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January 23, 2009
Deflationary Forces Accelerate
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January 9, 2009
Recession Worsens
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December 18, 2008
One Major Lesson
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December 16, 2008
Fed Slashes Rate to 0-to-25 bps Range; Historic Use of Fed Balance Sheet to Ease
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December 5, 2008
Forget Old-Time Fiscal Stimulus
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December 3, 2008
Tough Times, Aggressive Actions
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November 21, 2008
Urgent Action Needed
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November 15, 2008
GM Bailout - Part 2
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November 14, 2008
Should the U.S. Government Bail Out GM?
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November 6, 2008
Recession Darkens
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November 5, 2008
National Catharsis
President-elect Barack Obama has won a decisive victory, drawing support from all regions of the country and all segments of the population MORE

October 16, 2008
The Consumer Recession
The sizable decline in stocks in the past two days reflects the growing awareness that the U.S. economy is going into a deeper and more protracted recession than expected MORE

October 10, 2008
Paulson and the G-7 Do the Right Thing
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October 10, 2008
More Action-Crisis Intensifies
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October 9, 2008
The Wealthy Boomer interviews Sherry Cooper
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October 8, 2008
Global Rate Cuts... Finally!
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October 7, 2008
Unbelievable Complexity
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October 1, 2008
Quarterly Web Cast and Dividend Stock Screen
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September 26, 2008
Economists Weigh In
There is nothing I could write at this moment that might not be superseded by events in the next few hours. MORE

September 19, 2008
Stock Market Applauds U.S. Government Plan
What a week this has been. MORE

September 16, 2008
No Rate Change, Easing Bias
In a unanimous decision, policymakers did not cut the benchmark fed funds rate, despite the market’s call for an easing move. MORE

September 15, 2008
Fed Widens Collateral
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September 14, 2008
Wild Day Tomorrow
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September 11, 2008
Recovery Still a Year Away
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August 29, 2008
The New Cold War
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August 22, 2008
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August 7, 2008
Fed Policy Tighter than Normal at 2% Fed Funds
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August 1, 2008
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July 18, 2008
A Global Presidential Campaign
What better evidence is there that globalization is real and permanent than the foreign trips of both presidential candidates? MORE

July 15, 2008
Crisis Widens
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July 7, 2008
Next Shock: Currency Crisis?
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BMO Nesbitt Burns Economics